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Part 1: Second Chance
We will continue to use the command line throughout the semester, so it's important that you are both familiar and comfortable with it. If you didn't complete the tutorial from two weeks ago, now is your chance to get caught up!
Don't forget:
-
The up/down arrows and the tab key are your best friends. Use them often!
-
Follow along on your own computer or using PuTTY. Don't just watch!
Part 2: List of Commands
Here are some of the commands that we have learned so far this semester.
If you need to review how to use any of these commands, please ask questions or
watch the videos above. You should also be familiar with the symbols
.
, ..
, ~
, and &
.
Directories ls
list directory contents cd
change directory pwd
print working directory mkdir
make directories rmdir
remove empty directories Files cp
copy files and directories mv
move (or rename) files rm
remove files or directories less
view text file contents file
determine file type Editors gedit
GNOME text editor nano
Nano's ANOther editor
Processes fg
run in the foreground bg
run in the background jobs
list background processes kill
terminate/signal a process top
display current processes Networking host
DNS lookup utility ssh
secure shell client who
show who is logged on exit
logout / quit the terminal Commands man
show reference manual history
list previous commands which
locate a command
Please remember to use the tab key often to complete whatever command or filename you're typing. Tab-completion not only saves you time, it also helps you avoid mistakes (e.g., misspelling something). Remember that you can use the up and down arrows to repeat previous commands.
Ready for more?
Check out http://ss64.com/bash/ for a longer list of Unix commands.